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Bariatric surgery is a life-changing procedure that can help you lose weight and improve your health. However, it also requires some adjustments in your eating habits and lifestyle. One of the most common challenges that bariatric patients face is grazing, which is the habit of eating small amounts of food frequently throughout the day. Grazing can hinder your weight loss, cause nutritional deficiencies, and increase the risk of complications after surgery. In this blog post, we will explain why grazing is harmful, how to recognize it, and what you can do to prevent it. We will also discuss some other common eating mistakes and possible solutions after bariatric surgery.
How to Avoid Grazing and Other Eating Mistakes After Bariatric Surgery
Why is Grazing Harmful?
Grazing is harmful for several reasons. First, it can prevent you from feeling full and satisfied after meals. This can lead to overeating and consuming more calories than you need.
Second, it can interfere with the production of hormones that regulate your appetite and metabolism. These hormones are affected by the size and frequency of your meals, and they play a key role in your weight loss success. Third, it can cause damage to your stomach pouch or intestines, especially if you eat foods that are high in sugar, fat, or carbohydrates. These foods can cause dumping syndrome, which is a condition that occurs when food moves too quickly from your stomach to your small intestine.
Dumping syndrome can cause unpleasant symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, dizziness, and rapid heartbeat. Fourth, it can increase the risk of developing ulcers, infections, or blockages in your digestive tract. These complications can require additional surgery or hospitalization, and they can compromise your health and quality of life.
How to Recognize Grazing?
Grazing can be hard to recognize, especially if you are used to snacking or nibbling throughout the day. However, there are some signs that can help you identify if you are grazing or not. Some of these signs are:
- You eat more than six times a day, or more than three times between meals.
- You eat without feeling hungry, or you eat to cope with boredom, stress, or emotions.
- You eat foods that are easy to consume, such as liquids, soft foods, or finger foods.
- You eat foods that are high in calories, sugar, fat, or carbohydrates, such as sweets, chips, crackers, or bread.
- You eat mindlessly, without paying attention to what or how much you are eating.
- You eat beyond the point of fullness, or you feel uncomfortable or sick after eating.
If you notice any of these signs, you may be grazing and you may need to change your eating habits.
How to Prevent Grazing?
The best way to prevent grazing is to follow a structured meal plan that meets your nutritional needs and supports your weight loss goals. A meal plan can help you control your portions, balance your nutrients, and avoid hunger and cravings. Here are some tips to create and follow a meal plan after bariatric surgery:
- Eat three small meals a day, and avoid eating between meals. If you need a snack, limit it to one per day, and choose a high-protein, low-carbohydrate option, such as cheese, nuts, or yogurt.
- Eat slowly and chew your food well. This can help you savor your food, digest it better, and recognize when you are full. Aim to spend at least 20 minutes for each meal, and stop eating as soon as you feel satisfied.
- Drink enough fluids, but not with your meals. Fluids can fill up your stomach and reduce your appetite, but they can also flush out your food and cause dumping syndrome. Drink at least 2 liters of water a day, but avoid drinking 30 minutes before and after eating.
- Avoid foods that are high in sugar, fat, or carbohydrates, such as sweets, pastries, fried foods, or starchy foods. These foods can cause dumping syndrome, increase your calorie intake, and trigger your appetite. Instead, focus on foods that are high in protein, fiber, and vitamins, such as lean meats, eggs, fish, beans, vegetables, and fruits.
- Plan your meals ahead of time, and prepare them at home. This can help you avoid temptation, save money, and ensure that you have healthy and delicious options available. You can also use a food diary, an app, or a website to track your food intake and monitor your progress.
Other Eating Mistakes and Possible Solutions
Grazing is not the only eating mistake that can affect your weight loss and health after bariatric surgery. Here are some other common mistakes and possible solutions:
- Not eating enough protein. Protein is essential for your muscle mass, metabolism, wound healing, and immune system. You should aim to get at least 60 grams of protein a day, and make sure that protein is the main component of each meal. You can get protein from animal sources, such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, or dairy, or from plant sources, such as soy, beans, lentils, or nuts. You can also use protein supplements, such as shakes, bars, or powders, but only as a last resort, and under the guidance of your dietitian.
- Not taking your vitamins and minerals. Vitamins and minerals are vital for your energy, immunity, bone health, and blood formation. However, after bariatric surgery, you may not be able to absorb enough of them from your food, and you may need to take supplements to prevent deficiencies. You should take a multivitamin, calcium, iron, vitamin B12, and vitamin D every day, as prescribed by your doctor or dietitian. You should also have regular blood tests to check your levels and adjust your doses accordingly.
- Eating too much or too little. Eating too much can stretch your stomach pouch, cause discomfort, and slow down your weight loss. Eating too little can cause malnutrition, fatigue, and hair loss. You should eat enough to meet your nutritional needs, but not more than your stomach can handle. You can use a measuring cup, a scale, or your hand to estimate your portions, and follow the recommendations of your dietitian. A typical portion size after bariatric surgery is about 1/2 to 1 cup of food, or the size of your fist.
- Drinking alcohol or carbonated beverages. Alcohol and carbonated beverages can cause dehydration, irritation, gas, bloating, and dumping syndrome. They can also add empty calories and interfere with your weight loss. You should avoid alcohol and carbonated beverages altogether, or limit them to occasional and moderate consumption. You should also avoid drinking alcohol and carbonated beverages with your meals, as they can displace your food and reduce your nutrient intake.
Conclusion
Bariatric surgery is a powerful tool to help you lose weight and improve your health, but it also requires some changes in your eating habits and lifestyle. Grazing and other eating mistakes can sabotage your weight loss, cause nutritional deficiencies, and increase the risk of complications after surgery. By following a structured meal plan, avoiding foods that are high in sugar, fat, or carbohydrates, eating enough protein, taking your vitamins and minerals, and avoiding alcohol and carbonated beverages, you can prevent grazing and other eating mistakes, and achieve your weight loss and health goals.